Call for tackling delay – Under 12s not physically or mentally ready

Griffith University Exercise Science researchers call for tackling to be delayed in match play for AFL, Rugby
League and Rugby Union players under 12 years.

A new paper published in Nature journal Sports Medicine argued children under 12 years lacked the
cognitive readiness to keep them safe during tackling, and their physical attributes such as a larger head and
weaker neck muscles, made them more vulnerable to head impact during tackling.

School of Health Sciences and Social Work, Exercise Science Dr Joel Garrett said though governing bodies have
worked to incorporate age-appropriate skill instruction, the age allowance for tackling across contact team sports is
inconsistent.

“Currently, AFL introduces full tackling from the Under 11s level, Rugby Union at the Under 8’s level; and Rugby
League at the Under 7’s level,” Dr Garrett said.

“Many children lack the ability to protect themselves during a tackle, making them prone to direct head collisions or
dangerous head-down tackles.

“Inadequate skill development can lead to poor tackling mechanics and increased injury risk.

“Players need the neuromuscular control to do a range of things such as brace their bodies effectively, adapt to the
movements of others mid-play, align their shoulders correctly or keep their head safely to the side.”

Dr Garrett said a longer structured approach that included progressive skill development would improve safety and
allow children to be physically and cognitively prepared to participate confidently in full-contact sports.

“Before children are faced with high-intensity collisions in a game, they can be taught skills such as safe falling
techniques, correct body positioning, and correct shoulder placement,” Dr Garrett said.

“Free from the demands of body-to-body contact, children would be able to concentrate on mastering core skills
such as catching, passing, and kicking.

“An overarching approach to adopt a new safety model, would see consistency across coaches, referees and
administrators to delay tackling for children under 12 years, and help to protect young brains and ensure every
child can play confidently.”

UN Sustainable Development Goals 3: Good Health and Well-being